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Redisson 高性能 Redis 分布式锁源码分析

发表于 2025-11-05 01:17:07 来源:全栈开发

Redisson 实现分布式锁的高性机制如下:

原理描述先线程 1 获取锁,如果获取锁成功,分布分析那么会开启一个后台线程,式锁每次间隔 10 秒进行续期。源码并发情况,高性线程 2 会进行加锁,分布分析如果无法获取锁,式锁那么就会进行自旋等待,源码等待到达一定次数过后,高性就会进行线程阻塞,分布分析并且订阅解锁消息。式锁当线程 1 释放锁之后,源码会触发 redis 的高性解锁消息,消息的分布分析观察者会观察到然后去唤醒解锁的逻辑,线程 2 继续竞争锁。式锁对于锁的重入,Redisson 是通过 hash 为数据类型的,会存储当前线程的 tid (本质是生成的 uuid 唯一id)。

测试代码

下面我们将以一个秒杀的例子来说明:

依赖版本 复制implementation org.redisson:redisson-spring-boot-starter:3.17.01. 测试代码

下面是模拟一个商品秒杀的场景,示例代码如下:

复制public class RedissonTest { public static void main(String[] args) { //1

. 配置部分

Config config = new Config(); String address = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379"; SingleServerConfig serverConfig = config.useSingleServer(); serverConfig.setAddress(address); serverConfig.setDatabase(0); config.setLockWatchdogTimeout(5000); Redisson redisson = (Redisson) Redisson.create(config); RLock rLock = redisson.getLock("goods:1000:1"); //2

. 加锁

rLock.lock(); try { System.out.println("todo 逻辑处理 1000000."); } finally { if (rLock.isLocked() && rLock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) { //3

. 解锁

rLock.unlock(); } } }}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27. 加锁设计

rLock.lock();​是加锁的高防服务器核心代码,我们一起来看看调用栈

加锁的核心方法是:​org.redisson.RedissonLock#tryLockInnerAsync

复制<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) { return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command, "if (redis.call(exists, KEYS[1]) == 0) then " + "redis.call(hincrby, KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + "redis.call(pexpire, KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + "if (redis.call(hexists, KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " + "redis.call(hincrby, KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + "redis.call(pexpire, KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + "return redis.call(pttl, KEYS[1]);", Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), unit.toMillis(leaseTime), getLockName(threadId)); }1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.

其实它的本质是调用一段 LUA 脚本进行加锁, 需要注意的是这个地方使用的数据类型是 hash。这里是用 hash 的好处就是可以通过同一个 key 来存储重入的 tid

锁续期设计

锁的续期是在 org.redisson.RedissonLock#tryAcquireAsync​方法中调用 scheduleExpirationRenewal实现的。

续期需要注意的是,看门狗是设置在主线程的延迟队列的线程中。

这里的好处就是如果我在一个进程中,同时加了 1000 把锁,我们不需要启动 1000 个子线程去续期,只需要创建 1000 个续期任务对象即可,在到达续期时间才会唤醒续期线程。IT技术网

tryAcquireAsync 代码如下:

复制private <T> RFuture<Long> tryAcquireAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) { RFuture<Long> ttlRemainingFuture; if (leaseTime != -1) { ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG); } else { ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, internalLockLeaseTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG); } CompletionStage<Long> f = ttlRemainingFuture.thenApply(ttlRemaining -> { //

lock acquired

if (ttlRemaining == null) { if (leaseTime != -1) { internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime); } else { //

锁过期时间续期

scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId); } } return ttlRemaining; }); return new CompletableFutureWrapper<>(f);}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.

锁续期 scheduleExpirationRenewal代码如下:

复制protected void scheduleExpirationRenewal(long threadId) { ExpirationEntry entry = new ExpirationEntry(); ExpirationEntry oldEntry = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.putIfAbsent(getEntryName(), entry); if (oldEntry != null) { oldEntry.addThreadId(threadId); } else { entry.addThreadId(threadId); try { renewExpiration(); } finally { if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId); } } }}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.

然后在调用 renewExpiration(); 执行续期逻辑, 其实这里是一个定时任务 + 递归的方式实现续期的,用定时任务的好处就是不用去开 N 个字线程,只需要创建对应的任务对象即可。

备注:如果超级极端的情况下 N 把锁,同时加锁,同时需求。我们可以考虑在锁的有效期上,给它加一个浮动时间比如 100 - 500ms. 这样就能一定程度上避免 (参考的是缓存失效/击穿的解决方案)

复制private void renewExpiration() { ExpirationEntry ee = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName()); if (ee == null) { return; } //

创建延迟任务

Timeout task = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() {

@Override

public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception { ExpirationEntry ent = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName()); if (ent == null) { return; } Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId(); if (threadId == null) { return; } //

真正的续期,调用 LUA 脚本续期

RFuture<Boolean> future = renewExpirationAsync(threadId); future.whenComplete((res, e) -> { if (e != null) { log.error("Cant update lock " + getRawName() + " expiration", e); EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.remove(getEntryName()); return; } //

如果续期成功

if (res) { //

reschedule itself

renewExpiration(); } else { cancelExpirationRenewal(null); } }); } }, internalLockLeaseTime / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); ee.setTimeout(task);}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.

这里还有一个小的点,就是续期的时间是 1/3 为什么呢?保证在下次续期的时候锁不过期,如果是 1/2 可能在下次定时任务执行的时候 key 已经过期,如果小于 1/3 会导致频繁续期,任务代价/收益比不高。

renewExpirationAsync方法, 里面还是服务器租用一段 LUA 脚本,进行重新设置锁的过期时间。

复制 protected RFuture<Boolean> renewExpirationAsync(long threadId) { return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN, "if (redis.call(hexists, KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " + "redis.call(pexpire, KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return 1; " + "end; " + "return 0;", Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 锁的自旋重试

org.redisson.RedissonLock#lock(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit, boolean)​在执行获取锁失败的时候,会进入重试。其实这里就会执行 18 行以后的 while (true)逻辑

复制private void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, boolean interruptibly) throws InterruptedException { long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId(); Long ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId); //

lock acquired

if (ttl == null) { return; } //

订阅锁过期的消息

CompletableFuture<RedissonLockEntry> future = subscribe(threadId); RedissonLockEntry entry; if (interruptibly) { entry = commandExecutor.getInterrupted(future); } else { entry = commandExecutor.get(future); } try { while (true) { ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId); //

lock acquired

if (ttl == null) { break; } //

waiting for message

if (ttl >= 0) { try { //

阻塞锁的超时时间,等锁过期后再尝试加锁

entry.getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { if (interruptibly) { throw e; } entry.getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } else { if (interruptibly) { entry.getLatch().acquire(); } else { entry.getLatch().acquireUninterruptibly(); } } } } finally { unsubscribe(entry, threadId); }// get(lockAsync(leaseTime, unit));}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.

entry.getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);​其实这里就是一个间歇性自旋。等到上次锁过期的时间,在唤醒进行抢锁 entry.getLatch().acquire();

订阅锁失效

还有一个逻辑就是

CompletableFuture future = subscribe(threadId);

这里其实是会订阅一个消息,如果解锁过后,会发布解锁的消息。然后再唤醒当前多次竞争锁进入休眠的线程。

解锁设计

rLock.unlock(); 的核心就是释放锁,撤销续期和唤醒在等待加锁的线程(发布解锁成功消息)。

核心方法(解锁): org.redisson.RedissonLock#unlockInnerAsync

复制protected RFuture<Boolean> unlockInnerAsync(long threadId) { return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN, "if (redis.call(hexists, KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) == 0) then " + "return nil;" + "end; " + "local counter = redis.call(hincrby, KEYS[1], ARGV[3], -1); " + "if (counter > 0) then " + "redis.call(pexpire, KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " + "return 0; " + "else " + "redis.call(del, KEYS[1]); " + //

发布解锁成功消息

"redis.call(publish, KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " + "return 1; " + "end; " + "return nil;", Arrays.asList(getRawName(), getChannelName()), LockPubSub.UNLOCK_MESSAGE, internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.

还是 LUA 的执行方式。

撤销锁续期

核心方法 org.redisson.RedissonBaseLock#unlockAsync(long)

复制@Override

public RFuture<Void> unlockAsync(long threadId) { //

解锁

RFuture<Boolean> future = unlockInnerAsync(threadId); //

撤销续期

CompletionStage<Void> f = future.handle((opStatus, e) -> { cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId); if (e != null) { throw new CompletionException(e); } if (opStatus == null) { IllegalMonitorStateException cause = new IllegalMonitorStateException("attempt to unlock lock, not locked by current thread by node id: " + id + " thread-id: " + threadId); throw new CompletionException(cause); } return null; }); return new CompletableFutureWrapper<>(f);}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23. 解锁成功唤排队线程

在 org.redisson.pubsub.LockPubSub#onMessage中回去唤醒阻塞的线程,让执行前面的锁自旋逻辑,具体代码如下:

复制@Override

protected void onMessage(RedissonLockEntry value, Long message) { if (message.equals(UNLOCK_MESSAGE)) { Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll(); if (runnableToExecute != null) { runnableToExecute.run(); } value.getLatch().release(); } else if (message.equals(READ_UNLOCK_MESSAGE)) { while (true) { Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll(); if (runnableToExecute == null) { break; } runnableToExecute.run(); } value.getLatch().release(value.getLatch().getQueueLength()); }}1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.
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